Development of a Microcontroller-Based Automated Pest Control Spraying System

  • Bless Gordo Ampuan Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2063-8566
  • Kenneth Saldo Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8119-5965
  • Noel Angelo Espinar Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4360-8604
  • Miguel Gonzalo Olmedo Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0179-1225
  • Rey Mark Sumayop Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7835-0498
  • Brix Ivan Cu Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4692-2880
  • Arnol Galon Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3856-5099
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v12i58.2896

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate an automatic pest control spraying system designed to enhance precision in pest management while minimizing human exposure to pesticides and reducing environmental impact. The system was tested on a plant bed to assess its efficiency, effectiveness, sensitivity, and economic viability, using parameters such as payback period, internal rate of return (IRR), and benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Employing a descriptive-experimental design, the prototype automatically detected pests and sprayed pesticides only at the detected location. The system consisted of a 230V AC source, digital time relay switch, Arduino Uno, PIR sensors, relay module, solenoid valve, and pump. Results showed that larger sample sizes improved effectiveness and sensitivity. The pump and solenoid valve efficiencies were 95.49% and 93.46%, respectively, while sensor efficiencies were 75.00%, 66.67%, and 29.17% for caterpillar, cockroach, and grasshopper detection. Economic analysis indicated a payback period of 8 months and 5 days, an IRR of 39.46%, and a BCR of 1.41, signifying strong financial feasibility.

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Author Biography

Bless Gordo Ampuan, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Eastern Philippines, 6400, Catarman, Philippines

Bless Ampuan is the Head of the Electrical Engineering Department at the University of Eastern Philippines. He holds a master’s in engineering, major in Electrical Engineering, and is pursuing a Doctor in Engineering Management at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. His research interests include electrical systems assessment, automation, and engineering education. He has presented papers at various international conferences and is a regular member of the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines.

Published
2026-04-27
How to Cite
Ampuan, B., Saldo, K., Espinar, N. A., Olmedo, M. G., Sumayop, R. M., Cu, B., & Galon, A. (2026). Development of a Microcontroller-Based Automated Pest Control Spraying System. ITEGAM-JETIA, 12(58), 677-685. https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v12i58.2896
Issue
v.12 n.58 2026
Section
Articles

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