Marco para el mantenimiento productivo total de una PYME

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v7i29.740

Resumen

El Mantenimiento Productivo Total (TPM) es un programa mundial de mantenimiento de equipos y maquinaria de planta. Se trata de un mantenimiento proactivo que optimiza la eficacia global de los equipos (OEE) para librarse de las seis (6) grandes pérdidas. La investigación se inspiró en las observaciones realizadas durante un periodo de seis (6) meses en la empresa X, una pequeña y mediana empresa (PYME). Las observaciones realizadas fueron que la PYME producía muchos artículos defectuosos, algunos de los cuales requerían retrabajos, la PYME tenía planes de mantenimiento deficientes, una mala relación entre los departamentos, lo que provocaba una baja moral de los trabajadores, frecuentes averías de las máquinas, así como una baja tasa de producción. El objetivo principal de la investigación era diseñar un marco que identificara y abordara los problemas mencionados, dando lugar a una tasa de OEE optimizada. Los datos de la investigación se obtuvieron mediante diversas metodologías, como la observación, el cuestionario y las entrevistas a los empleados de la empresa: técnicos, operarios e ingenieros de mantenimiento. Los datos se analizaron utilizando cuadros de mando de rendimiento de Microsoft Excel, así como plantillas de TPM. Sobre la base de los resultados, se diseñó y desarrolló un marco que pretendía abordar los problemas mencionados en la empresa. El estudio mejoró la OEE de las máquinas y los procesos mediante la aplicación del enfoque TPM en la empresa X.

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Publicado

2021-06-30

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Cómo citar

Marco para el mantenimiento productivo total de una PYME. (2021). ITEGAM-JETIA, 7(29), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v7i29.740