A Critical Review of BIM Adoption in Developing Countries: Insights from Global Literature and Indonesian Case Studies

Resumo

Building Information Modeling (BIM) adoption in developing countries, particularly Indonesia, is crucial for advancing the construction sector's digital transformation. This study critically reviews existing literature on BIM implementation in Indonesia, focusing on Quantity Take-Off (QTO) and persistent adoption challenges. Utilizing a systematic PRISMA-guided approach and bibliometric analysis, we synthesized fifty key publications. Findings reveal that while BIM offers superior efficiency and accuracy over manual methods, its widespread adoption in Indonesia is hindered by persistent barriers including lack of skilled personnel, high costs, organizational resistance, and inconsistent policy enforcement. This research differentiates itself by critically analyzing why these barriers endure within Indonesia's unique context, moving beyond a descriptive overview. The study maps the current research landscape, linking bibliometric clusters to practical implications for the Indonesian construction industry. It identifies specific limitations and proposes concrete future research directions and policy recommendations for government, academia, and industry stakeholders. The contribution lies in providing a nuanced understanding essential for accelerating BIM's effective integration and unlocking its full potential for the Indonesian construction sector