Revisão crítica sobre a substituição de ingredientes naturais pelos resíduos do corte de pedras ornamentais na fabricação de produtos de construção
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v10i45.945Resumo
Este artigo revisa criticamente a literatura disponível sobre a utilização de diferentes tipos de minerais não metálicos obtidos a partir de rejeitos de mineração. A Índia é dotada de recursos minerais inesgotáveis na forma de minas de carvão, calcário, arenito, minério de ferro, bauxita e manganês, para citar alguns. A indústria de mineração na Índia, especialmente a mineração de pedras ornamentais, está progredindo a passos largos, mas ao mesmo tempo também está gerando muitos resíduos que vão para aterros, criando problemas ambientais significativos. exploração, extração, processamento, corte, escultura e polimento. A indústria da construção também aumenta a carga ambiental resultante da utilização de betão, argamassa que utiliza cimento como aglutinante e unidades de alvenaria com utilização intensiva de energia, como tijolos de barro queimado. A produção de todos estes materiais de construção conduz a emissões de gases com efeito de estufa (GEE), ao esgotamento dos recursos naturais através da extracção de solos férteis, à mudança no uso da terra, à dragagem dos leitos dos rios para obter areia natural dos rios utilizada em argamassa e betão. Uma solução substancialmente viável para este problema iminente é explorar as perspectivas de desviar estes resíduos como substituição total ou fraccionada de ingredientes convencionais na fabricação de unidades de construção. Este manuscrito apresenta uma revisão abrangente das diferentes formas de resíduos de corte de pedras ornamentais (DSCW) utilizadas na fabricação de produtos de construção, como itens de alvenaria como tijolos, blocos, concreto e argamassa, seguida de uma revisão da eficácia desses produtos finais.
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