Prática de levantamento de edifícios na indústria da construção nigeriana: Perspectivas, barreiras e medidas aprimoradas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v9i42.881Resumo
A profissão de topógrafo de edifícios é um campo emergente de especialização que os profissionais da indústria de construção nigeriana ainda não adotaram. Este estudo, portanto, visa investigar as barreiras que restringem a aceitação da profissão e sugerir medidas para a sua sobrevivência entre outras profissões no ambiente construído nigeriano. Foi adoptada uma estratégia de pesquisa de inquérito para obter dados empíricos de 108 especialistas em construção na Nigéria, que foram seleccionados aleatoriamente. Os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS versão 23.0) e Microsoft Excel. O estudo revelou que as barreiras que restringiam a prática de topografia de edifícios na Nigéria eram a falta de sensibilização do público, as oportunidades limitadas de educação e formação e a resistência das profissões existentes. Ao mesmo tempo, o desenvolvimento de melhores relações, a revisão do currículo académico e a sensibilização foram estratégias-chave para a sua adoção. O estudo conclui que a profissão de topógrafo de edifícios é considerada importante pela maioria dos profissionais da construção na Nigéria e possui perspectivas significativas, mas é limitada pela falta de consciência pública e pela resistência das profissões existentes no ambiente construído. Recomenda-se, portanto, que os inspectores de edifícios reforcem as suas relações com os organismos profissionais existentes. Isto pode ser conseguido através do estabelecimento de fóruns periódicos para partilha de ideias e colaboração.
Downloads
Referências
O. Abiodun, and J. Nwaogu, “Comparative Assessment of Rework on Buildings in Akure Municipal, Ondo State, Nigeria,” International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, Jul. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.02.003.
Z. Isnin, S. S. D. Badrol Hisham, R. Ramele, and E. M. Ahmad Zawawi, “Challenges to Building Surveyors from the Perspectives of Non Surveyors,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 66, p. 00097, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166600097.
A. R. Abdul-Aziz, S. Suresh, and S. Renukappa, “The conundrum of professionalising building surveying in Malaysia,” International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 621–634, Jul. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-10-2019-0086.
S. H. Husain, and A. I. C. Ani, “Roadmap for Redefining the Competencies of Malaysian Building Surveyors in the Post-COVID-19 Era”. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 36–46, Nov. 2022, https://doi.org/10.11113/intrest.v16nS1.253
N. Ahzahar, A. Kayat, I. Zakaria, and S. Zubaidah, “Women in Building Survey Article Information,” International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 95-100, Jun. 2015, Accessed: Aug. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.iarjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/14-P95-100.pdf
N. B. Iheama, U. Alinta-Abel, and , O. F. Ezeokoli, “Assessment of Building Survey As a Tool for Building Maintenance Program a Study of Awka, Anambra State” International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Oct. 2017, ISSN 2055-6586(online) Accessed: Aug. 05, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Assessment-of-Building-Survey-as-a-Tool-for-Building-Maintenance-Program-a-Study-of-Awka-Anambra-State.pdf
O. A. Chima, N. E. Ifeanyichukwu, A. T. Nnamdi, I. G. Chukwuemeka, and N. O. Precious-favour, “Evaluation of the Practice of Building Survey for Maintenance of Public Building in South-East Nigeria,” Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, pp. 108–122, Mar. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2021/v20i317288.
K. Maund, W. Sher, and Ro. Naughton, “Understanding the Building Certification System: A Need for Accreditation Reform,” Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building - Conference Series, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 64, Apr. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb-cs.v2i2.3892.
H. Okagbue, N. Peter, J. Owolabi, P. Adamu, A. Opanuga, and C. Iroham, “Systematic Review of Building Failure and Collapse in Nigeria,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1391–1401, Oct. 2018, Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162044028.pdf
N. H. Aziz, and N. Ahzahar, “The Challenges of Building Surveyor Graduates in Malaysia”, Structural Survey, vol. 31, no. 1, 80 – 83, Oct. 2019, Accessed: Aug. 05, 2023. [Online]. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/51917/1/51917.pdf
A. Shah Ali and C. Jia Woon, “Issues and challenges faced by building surveyors in Malaysia,” Structural Survey, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 35–42, Mar. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/02630801311304404.
T. Law, “Beyond Minimum: Proposition for Building Surveyors to Exceed the Minimum Standards of the Construction Code,” Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 03721001, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000463.
K. P. Kim, R. Freda, and T. H. D. Nguyen, “Building Information Modelling Feasibility Study for Building Surveying,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 4791, Jun. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114791.
P. M. Máder, D. Szilágyi, and O. Rák, “Tools and methodologies of 3D model-based building survey,” Pollack Periodica, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 169–176, Apr. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.15.1.16.
S. Shukla, “Concept of population and sample,” researchgate, Jun. 25, 2020. Https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346426707_concept_of_population_and_sample
William Gemmell Cochran, Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons, 1977. https://fsapps.nwcg.gov/gtac/CourseDownloads/IP/Cambodia/FlashDrive/Supporting_Documentation/Cochran_1977_Sampling%20Techniques.pdf
Md. M. Rahman, M. I. Tabash, A. Salamzadeh, S. Abduli, and Md. S. Rahaman, “Sampling Techniques (Probability) for Quantitative Social Science Researchers: A Conceptual Guidelines with Examples,” SEEU Review, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 42–51, Jun. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2022-0023.
F. A. M. Nawi, A. M. A. Tambi, M. F. Samat, and W. M. W. Mustapha, “A Review on The Internal Consistency of a Scale: The Empirical Example of The Influence of Human Capital Investment on Malcom Baldridge Quality Principles in TVET Institutions,” Asian People Journal (APJ), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 19–29, Apr. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.121.
M. N. Dube, P. R. R. Wankhade, and S. Sabhuiuddin, “International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Relative Importance Index (RII) for Effective Evaluation of Construction Subcontracting Practices”, International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 37–41, Jul. 2022, Accessed: https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V3ISSUE7/IJRPR5609.pdf
C. Oyelami, and A. Shittu, “Assessment of Risk Management Techniques for Construction Projects under Design Bid Build and Design & Build Procurement Methods in Abuja, Nigeria”, Journal of Environmental Design and Construction Management, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 225-238, Dec. 2019, Accessed: https://www.hummingbirdpubng.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/HUJECM_225-238.pdf
S. H. Husain, A. I. Che-Ani, H. Mohd Affandi, N. Mohamad Nasri, and N. Abdul Musid, “Mismatch in Supply and Demand of Building Surveying Graduates’ Skills: A Triangulation Perspective,” Journal of Technical Education and Training, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 70-80, Dec. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.04.007.
