Una optimización cazador-presa multiobjetivo para una integración óptima de bancos de condensadores y unidades de generación de distribución fotovoltaica en sistemas de distribución radial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v9i43.907Resumen
Este artículo propone la determinación de la ubicación y el tamaño óptimos de bancos de condensadores y unidades PV-DG (generación de distribución fotovoltaica) en un sistema de distribución radial. Se aplica un moderno algoritmo de optimización basado en la población, Hunter-Prey Optimization (HPO), para determinar el banco de condensadores y la ubicación óptima de PV-DG. Este algoritmo, HPO, obtuvo su motivación del comportamiento de captura del carnívoro (depredador/cazador) como leones y lobos hacia su animal objetivo como el ciervo. Los sistemas de bus de prueba típicos IEEE-33 y 69 se analizan para validar la efectividad del algoritmo sugerido utilizando la versión R2021b del software MATLAB. Los resultados adquiridos se cotejan con los algoritmos heurísticos existentes para el criterio de pérdida de potencia activa. Para la comparación se consideraron los valores nominales o base de pérdidas del sistema y perfil de tensión, con los resultados de HPO. La aplicación HPO tiene un rendimiento eficiente a la hora de determinar la ubicación y la capacidad más favorables de los bancos de condensadores y DG fotovoltaicos en comparación con otras técnicas.
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