Una propuesta para diseñar y desarrollar un controlador de malezas por microondas para uso agrícola
Resumen
Los problemas derivados de las actividades agrícolas están afectando cada vez más de manera adversa el medio ambiente y la salud, principalmente debido a los insumos químicos utilizados que causan preocupaciones a nivel mundial. Uno de los métodos de control de malezas no químicos es el método de control de malezas por microondas. El propósito de esta investigación es proponer un diseño de máquina agrícola respetuoso con el medio ambiente que pueda ser una alternativa a los productos químicos nocivos utilizados en el control de malezas. En este estudio, los generadores de microondas (magnetrón) reciben su energía de un generador alimentado desde el eje del tractor. Se utilizarán varios magnetrones, unidad de control y fugas y guías de ondas que operan a 2,45 GHz ISM. El diseño incluye un transformador de derivación magnético, un condensador de alto voltaje, un filtro y un ventilador de enfriamiento con cada magnetrón donde se pueden controlar las fugas de microondas que ocurren durante las aplicaciones y también se pueden monitorear las actividades del magnetrón. Se analizarán las aplicaciones de campo y las condiciones de trabajo del tractor y el dispositivo se rediseñará y desarrollará de acuerdo con las necesidades. En este estudio, a diferencia de los otros estudios, se utilizará más de un magnetrón y el dispositivo está diseñado para aplicaciones en áreas agrícolas abiertas. Estas diferencias de diseño y área de aplicación son la característica más importante que distingue a este estudio de otros, y se realiza por primera vez. Se espera que su uso ocurra en todos los países con características similares para la producción agrícola.
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