Long-term sustainable energy plan to reduce air pollution in the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

This paper is an energy system analysis of current energy systems in the Republic of Moldova. By recognizing the adverse health effects of pollution-based energy sources, a new energy plan for the Republic of Moldova is introduced. This sustainable energy plan is based on three main renewable energy sources: wind power, solar energy, and pumped hydropower. In addition, the amount of energy produced for electricity and heat, transportation and other residential, commercial, and industrial purposes is assessed and calculated. Then, based on the accessibility of these three main sustainable energy sources in Moldova, a feasible redistribution of the amount of energy accordingly is suggested. This long-term energy plan would serve as a geo-political strategy that also provides Moldova with the opportunity to reduce air pollution and increase their quality of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gelb, B. A. (2007, January). Russian Natural Gas: Regional Dependence. Library Of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.

Yafimava, K. (2011). The transit dimension of EU energy security: Russian gas transit across Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova. OUP Catalogue.

Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, 2009. Second National Communication of the Republic of Moldava Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 316 pp.

Energy Flow Charts. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. (2011) Retrieved from: https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/commodities/energy.

UNDP, 2009. Climate change in Moldova. Socio-economic impact and policy options for adaptation. National Human Development Report 2009/2010: 224 pp.

Free Wind and Solar Resource Maps. Vaisala, www.vaisala.com/en/lp/free-wind-and-solar-resource-maps.

European Environment Agency (EEA), 2005. Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Europe. Technical report No 7/2005.

MacKay, D. (2008). Sustainable Energy-without the hot air. UIT cambridge.

Key, T. (2007). Solar photovoltaics: Expanding electric generation options. Electric Power Research Institute.

Dennis, C. (2006). Solar Energy: Radiation Nation. Nature, 443(7107), 23-24.

Halkema, J. A. (2006). Wind energy: Facts and fiction. Energy & Environment, 17(4).

Mandle, K. T. (1988). Dinorwig pumped-storage scheme. Power Engineering Journal, 2(5), 259-262.

US Energy Information Association. (2017). Levelized Costs of New Generation Resources in the Annual Energy Outlook 2017. US Department of Energy.

SankeyMATIC (BETA): Build a diagram. http://www.sankeymatic.com/build.

The World Factbook: MOLDOVA. Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, 12 Jan. 2017.

Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
Shehu, E. (2021). Long-term sustainable energy plan to reduce air pollution in the Republic of Moldova. ITEGAM-JETIA, 7(28), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v7i28.737
Section
Articles