Sistemas de carga de teléfonos móviles fuera de la red para las necesidades energéticas rurales
Resumen
Durante varias décadas, la electrificación rural ha seguido siendo un desafío formidable, particularmente en Nigeria. Las restricciones financieras, el terreno rural difícil, la política ineficiente y la falta de desarrollo de la comunidad industrial han contribuido al problema de expansión de la red en estas áreas. Estas áreas son deficientes en energía y sus demandas de energía para mantenerse al día con la tecnología de comunicación de vanguardia aumentan constantemente. Como resultado, las áreas rurales se enfrentan al problema de la tarificación. En consecuencia, muchos residentes rurales se ven obligados a depender de generadores de diesel/gasolina o viajar largas distancias y pagar una prima para cargar sus teléfonos móviles. Por lo tanto, este documento propone un sistema de carga alimentado por energía solar fuera de la red como una solución alternativa y sostenible para satisfacer la demanda de energía de telefonía móvil rural. La metodología empleó características arquitectónicas de seis niveles, con la métrica de comparación económica basada en el valor actual neto y el período de recuperación. Además, el análisis de rendimiento del modelo propuesto reveló que la tasa de carga depende del tipo de batería del teléfono y del tipo de cargador. Además, el sistema de carga móvil fuera de la red tiene un valor actual neto más alto ($20,658 USD) y un período de recuperación más corto de 2,5 años que la inversión alternativa de un generador de gasolina.
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