Evaluación de los criterios de selección de los principales contratistas y sus impactos en proyectos de construcción de obra civil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v8i36.820Resumen
Los proyectos de construcción, especialmente en los países en desarrollo, se caracterizan por no cumplir con las líneas de base del proyecto (tiempo, costo, calidad). Esto se ve agravado por las ineficiencias en la aplicación de los criterios de selección de contratistas durante los procesos de licitación de proyectos de construcción tanto civiles como de edificación. La aplicación de los criterios de la sección de contactores y sus beneficios en proyectos de ingeniería civil es un área poco explorada en la literatura de gestión de la construcción en el contexto nigeriano. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los principales criterios que influyen en la selección de contratistas en proyectos de construcción de ingeniería civil y determinar los impactos de los criterios de selección de contratistas. Se administró intencionalmente un cuestionario de investigación cuantitativa bien estructurado a expertos en construcción con experiencia en organizaciones de clientes y consultores para recopilar datos. Los datos recopilados se analizaron mediante frecuencia, porcentaje, índice de importancia relativa (RII), índice de gravedad (IR) y prueba de Mann-Whitney. Se encontró que los principales criterios que se consideran durante la selección de contratistas en proyectos de construcción de ingeniería civil son; capacidad gerencial y personal de supervisión competente, capacidad técnica, solidez financiera, licitación/precio de oferta competitivo y política/desempeño de salud y seguridad. Además, los principales beneficios de los criterios de selección de contratistas en proyectos de construcción de ingeniería civil son; Permitir que el cliente o propietario del proyecto seleccione contratistas que sean ejecutantes del proyecto, facilitar el logro del éxito del proyecto y los objetivos dentro del tiempo y costo programados, minimizar los riesgos del proyecto, maximizar el valor general para el propietario del proyecto o cliente, y la selección de contratista con sólidas capacidades de gestión financiera. El estudio recomendaba que los clientes y consultores adoptaran los principales criterios en la selección de contratistas adecuados para proyectos de construcción de ingeniería civil.
Descargas
Referencias
Eze, E.C., Awodele, I.A., Adegboyega, A.A., Onyeagam, O.P., &, Guto, J.A. (2020). Assessment of the Triggers of Inefficient Materials Management Practices by Construction SMEs in Nigeria. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 14(1), 38-56.
Ahmed, F. H. (2017). Improving construction materials management practices in construction sites (MSc Thesis). Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia. Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Improving-construction-materials-management-in-Ahmed/08fea695f8e0ddbeba7d48cc47eebcadad9c7bb5
Onyeagam, O. P., Eze, E. C., & Adegboyega, A. A. (2019). Assessment of quantity surveying firms' process and product innovation drive in Nigeria. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 2(2), 22-38.
Ibrahim, A. R., Roy, M. H., Ahmed, Z., & Imtiaz, G. (2010). An investigation of the status of the Malaysian construction industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 17(2), 294-308.
Holt, G. (2010). Contractor selection innovation: examination of two decades' published research. Construction Innovation, 10(3), 304-328.
Alptekin, O., & Alptekin, N. (2017). Analysis of Criteria Influencing Contractor Selection Using TOPSIS Method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,245,1-9.doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/6/062003
Maqsoom,A. , Bajwa, S., Zahoor, H., Thaheem, M. J., & Dawood, M. (2020). Optimizing contractor’s selection and bid evaluation process in construction industry: Client’s perspective. Revista De La Construcción. Journal of Construction, 18(3), 445–458. Retrieved from http://revistadelaconstruccion.uc.cl/index.php/RDLC/article/view/10434
Hwang, J.-S., & Kim, Y.-S. (2016). A bid decision-making model in the initial bidding phase for overseas construction projects. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(4), 1189-1200.
Akcay, C., & Manisali, E. (2018). Fuzzy decision support model for the selection of contractor in construction works. Revista de la Construcción. Journal of Construction, 17(2), 258-266.
Yılmaz, A., & Ergönül, S. (2011). Selection of contractors for middle-sized projects in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(3), 477-4851
Ayettey, D.N.A., & Danso, H. (2018). Contractor Selection Criteria in Ghanaian Construction Industry: Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 6, 278-297. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2018.64019
Khoso, A.R., Yusof, A.M., Chen, Z.S., Wang, X.J., Skibniewski, M.I., & Memon, N.A. (2021).Embedded Remote Group Environment Through Modification In Macbeth – An Application of Contractor’s Selection In Construction. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 27(8), 595-616. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.15763
Watt, D., Kayis, B. & Willy, K. (2010). The Relative Importance of Tender Evaluation and Contractor Selection Criteria. International Journal of Project Management, 28, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.04.003
Bochenek, J. (2014). The Contractor Selection Criteria in Open and Restricted Procedures in the Public Sector in Selected EU Countries. Proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference , Prague, 21-24 June 2014.
Enyinda, C., Ogbuehi, A., & Udo, G. (2011). A Decision Support Model for Contractor Selection in a Government Procurement Supply Chain: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 12, 9-17.
Doloi, H. (2009). Analysis of pre‐qualification criteria in contractor selection and their impacts on project success. Construction Management and Economics, 27(12), 1245–1263. doi:10.1080/01446190903394541
Aje, I. (2012). The impact of contractors' prequalification on construction project delivery in Nigeria. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,19(2),159 – 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09699981211206098
Tarawneh, S.A. (2004). Evaluation of Pre-qualification Criteria: Client Perspective; .Jordan Case Study. Journal of Applied Sciences ,4(3), 354-363.
Monyane, T. , & Emuze, F. (2015). Exploring Contractor Selection Process for Public Sector Projects in South Africa. A Provincial Case Conference, Paper 011.
ASK-EHS (ASK -Enviromentl Health Safety) (2018). Selection Criteria for Contractors. Available at: https://www.ask-ehs.com/blog/selection-criteria-for-contractors/
Holt, G.D., Olomolaiye, P.O., & Harris, F.C. (1994) Factor Influencing UK Construction Client’ Choice of Contractor. Building and Environment, 29(2), 241–248.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(94)90074-4
Eke, G., Elgy, J., & Wedawatta, G. (2019). Establishing a Link between Contractor Selection Strategy and Project Outcomes: Simulation Study. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(10), 04019062. DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001703.
Marzouk, M.M., El- Kherbawy, A.A., & Khalifa,M. (2013). Factors influencing sub-contractors selection in construction projects. Housing and Building National Research Center (HBRC) Journal, 9, 150–158
Rashid,I., Ismail, S., & Mohamed, Z. (2017). Contractor Selection Criteria for Construction Projects. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12 (23),7325-733
Ajayi, O.M., Ayanleye, A., Achi, F., & Johnson, O.(2010).Criteria for selection of subcontractors and suppliers in a building project in Lagos state, Nigeria. Proceedings 5th Built Environment Conference Durban, South Africa 18-20, July 2010,p.55-65.
Olaniran, O.J. (2015). The effects of cost-based contractor selection on construction project performance. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 20(3), 235-251. .doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-06-2014-0008
Ajayi , O.M., Ogunsanmi, O., & Godwin Idoro, G. (2016). Contractor Prequalification Criteria (CPC) and Project Time Performance In Nigeria. Lagos Journal of Environmental Studies, 8(1), 24-34
Vahdani, B., Mousavi, S. M., Hashemi, H., Mousakhani, M., & Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R. (2013). A new compromise solution method for fuzzy group decision-making problems with an application to the contractor selection. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 26(2), 779-788
Holt, G., Olomolaiye, P. O., & Harris, F. C. (1995). A review of contractor selection practice in the UK construction industry. Building and Environment, 30(4), 553-561.
Morkūnaitė, Ž., Podvezko, V., & Kutut, V. (2017). Selection Criteria For Evaluating Contractors Of Cultural Heritage Objects. Procedia Engineering, 208, 90-97.
Polat, G. (2016). Subcontractor selection using the integration of the AHP and PROMETHEE methods. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 22(8), 1042-1054.
Khoso, A. R., & Yusof, A. M. (2020). Extended review of contractor selection in construction projects. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 47(7), 771–789.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0258
Salama, M., Abd El Aziz, H., El Sawah, H., & El Samadony, A. (2006). Investigating the criteria for contractors’ selection and bid evaluation in Egypt. In: Boyd, D (Ed) Procs 22nd Annual ARCOM Conference, 4-6 September 2006, Birmingham, UK, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 531-540.
Sidik, M.A., Ibrahim, A., Bondinuba, F.K., & Fugar, F.D.K. (2020).Contractor Selection for Construction Works in Ghana: Towards Policy and Practice. Civil and Environmental Research, 12(7),59-69
Araujo, M. C. B., Alencar, L. H., & Mota, C. M. M. (2015). Contractor selection in construction industry: A multicriteria model. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). doi:10.1109/ieem.2015.7385701
Ibadov, N. (2015). Contractor selection for construction project, with the use of fuzzy preference relation. Procedia Engineering, 111, 317-323.
Nasab, H.H., & Ghamsarian, M.M. (2015). A fuzzy multiple-criteria decision-making model for contractor prequalification. Journal of Decision System, 24, 433-448.
Trivedi, M. K., Pandey, M. K., & Bhadoria, S. S. (2011). Prequalification of Construction Contractor using a FAHP. International Journal of Computer Applications, 28(10), 39-45
Manideepak, G., Bhatla, A., & Pradhan, B. (2009). Methodologies for Contractor Selection. In Construction Industry, ACSGE. BITS Pilani, India.
Anagnostopoulos, K. P., & Vavatsikos, A. P.(2006). An AHP Model for Construction Contractor Prequalification. Operational Research, 6(3), 333-346.
Rashvand,P., Abd Majid, M.Z., Baniahmadi, M., & Ghavamirad, F. (2015). Contractor Selection At Prequalification Stage: Current Evaluation And Shortcomings. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77 (16), 81–89
Chen, Z. S., Zhang, X., Rodríguez, R. M., Pedrycz, W., & Martínez, L. (2021). Expertise-based bid evaluation for construction-contractor selection with generalized comparative linguistic ELECTRE III. Automation in Construction , 125, 103578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103578
Fong, P.S., & Choi, S.K. (2000). Final Contractor Selection Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Construction Management and Economics, 18, 547-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461900407356
Topcu, Y. (2004). A Decision Model Proposal for Construction Contractor Selection in Turkey. Building and Environment, 39, 469-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.009.
Kog, F., & Yaman, H. (2014). A Meta Classification and Analysis of Contractor Selection and Prequalification. Procedia Engineering, 85, 302-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.555
Al-Harbi, K.M. (2001). Application of the AHP in Project Management. International Journal of Project Management, 1, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00038-1
Huang, X. (2011). An Analysis of the Selection of Project Contractor in the Construction Management Process. International Journal of Business and Management, 6, 184-189. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n3p184
Ramani, J. (2000). Reducing the Bias in Contractor Prequalification Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). M.Sc., the Project, Department of Civil Engineering,University of Toronto, Toronto.
Ogunsemi, D.R., & Aje, I.O. (2006). A Model for Contractors’ Selection in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 11, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/13664380680001078
Darvish, M., Yasaei, M., & Saeedi, A. (2009). Application of the Graph Theory and Matrix Methods to Contractor Ranking. International Journal of Project Management, 1, 610-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.10.004
Nwachukwu, G. (2006) Selection of Consultants and Contractors under Due Process. 35th Annual Conference of NIOB, Aba, 5-7 October 2006.
Olatunji, O. (2006). Procurement of Construction and Reconstruction Projects in the International Context—Due Process and Contractor Selection for Public Works in Nigeria. University of Newcastle, Newcastle.
Morote, A.N. and Vila, F.R. (2012). A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for Construction Contractor Prequalification. Automation in Construction, 1, 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.04.004
Nwaki, W. N., and Eze, C. E. (2020). Lean construction as a panacea for poor construction projects performance. ITEGAM- Journal of Engineering and Technology for Industrial Applications (ITEGAM-JETIA), 6(26), 61-72.https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v6i26.723
Tan, W. (2008). Practical Research Methods (3rd ed.). Singapore: Pearson Education.
Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step By Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows (Version 12)., (2nd ed.).. Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest NSW 2065
