Simulation and Analysis of Lightning Strikes in Electrical Systems by MATLAB/SIMULINK and ATP/EMTP

ELBAR Mohamed; Aissa SOULI; Abdelkader BELADEL; Mohamed KHALEEL

doi:10.5935/jetia.v10i47.1116

Autores

ELBAR Mohamed University of Djelfa
Aissa SOULI Electrical Engineering Department. Nuclear Research Center of Birine. Djelfa, Algeria https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5463-8267 (não autenticado)
Abdelkader BELADEL Applied automation and industrial diagnostic Laboratory (LAADI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-0063 (não autenticado)
Mohamed KHALEEL Dept of Electrical-Electronics Eng. Faculty of Engineering. Karabuk University. Karabuk., Turkey. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-3220 (não autenticado)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v10i47.1116

Resumo

Os raios são um fenómeno perturbador importante no funcionamento de todas as instalações elétricas. Os raios sempre foram uma causa de interrupção no uso da eletricidade. No entanto, importa referir a bastante recente e crescente exigência de qualidade dos sistemas eléctricos (fiabilidade, disponibilidade, continuidade de serviço, etc.) bem como a preocupação constante em minimizar os custos de utilização e produção de energia eléctrica. Isso nos leva a ver que a iluminação se torna um ponto difícil na melhoria de todos esses fatores. Neste artigo apresentamos o software ATP que utilizaremos na simulação. Depois disso, discutimos a descrição dos relâmpagos e como proteger as instalações deles. O próximo passo importante, que representa a novidade deste trabalho, foi criar um modelo de queda de raio utilizando o programa MATLAB/SIMULINK, baseado na equação matemática de uma descarga atmosférica.
Em seguida, utilizando o modelo criado, simulamos um raio que atingiu dois nós diferentes de uma rede elétrica, geradores e nove nós, utilizando os softwares de simulação ATP/EMTP e MATLAB/SIMULINK para estudar o efeito do raio. atacar as tensões e correntes do nosso sistema de rede. Ao final do trabalho, comparamos os resultados obtidos pelos dois softwares de simulação, ATP/EMTP e MATLAB/SIMULINK, e discutimos e explicamos os resultados obtidos pelos dois softwares.

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