Avaliação dos critérios de seleção das grandes empreiteiras e seus impactos em projetos de construção civil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v8i36.820Resumo
Projetos de construção em países especialmente em desenvolvimento são caracterizados pelo não cumprimento das linhas de base do projeto (tempo, custo, qualidade). Isso é agravado pelas ineficiências na aplicação dos critérios de seleção de empreiteiros durante os processos licitatórios de projetos de construção civil e predial. A aplicação de critérios de seção de contator e seus benefícios em projetos de engenharia civil é uma área pouco explorada na literatura de gerenciamento de construção no contexto nigeriano. Este estudo visa avaliar os principais critérios que influenciam a seleção de empreiteiros em projetos de construção de engenharia civil e determinar os impactos dos critérios de seleção de empreiteiros. Um questionário de pesquisa quantitativa bem estruturado foi propositadamente administrado a especialistas em construção experientes em organizações de clientes e consultores para coletar dados. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio de frequência, porcentagem, índice de importância relativa (IR), índice de gravidade (IR) e teste de Mann-Whitney. Constatou-se que os principais critérios que são considerados durante a seleção de empreiteiros em projetos de construção de engenharia civil são; capacidade de gestão e pessoal de supervisão competente, capacidade técnica, solidez financeira, concurso/preço competitivo e política/desempenho de saúde e segurança. Além disso, os principais benefícios dos critérios de seleção de empreiteiros em projetos de construção de engenharia civil são; permitir que o cliente ou proprietário do projeto selecione empreiteiros que sejam executores do projeto, facilitem a obtenção do sucesso do projeto e os objetivos dentro do prazo e custo programados, minimizem os riscos do projeto, maximizem o valor geral para o proprietário ou cliente do projeto e a seleção de contratante com sólidas capacidades de gestão financeira. O estudo recomendou que clientes e consultores adotassem os principais critérios na seleção de empreiteiros adequados para projetos de construção civil.
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